Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo, is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. From pristine rainforests and majestic mountains to vibrant riverine landscapes and traditional longhouses, Kalimantan offers a wealth of attractions that captivate the imagination and stir the soul.
Join us as we embark on a journey to uncover the most famous tourist destinations on the island of Borneo, each one a testament to the wonders of nature and the ingenuity of humankind.
1. Tanjung Puting National Park: A Sanctuary for Orangutans
Tanjung Puting National Park stands as a sanctuary for one of Borneo’s most iconic inhabitants—the orangutan. Located in Central Kalimantan, this vast expanse of tropical rainforest is home to the largest population of wild orangutans in the world, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Visitors can embark on guided boat tours along the park’s winding rivers, spotting orangutans swinging through the trees, proboscis monkeys lounging in the branches, and colorful birds flitting through the foliage.
With its pristine habitats, diverse ecosystems, and awe-inspiring wildlife encounters, Tanjung Puting National Park offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the wonders of Borneo’s natural heritage up close.
2. Derawan Islands: Paradise Found in East Kalimantan
The Derawan Islands, located off the coast of East Kalimantan, are a tropical paradise renowned for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. This archipelago boasts some of the best diving and snorkeling sites in Indonesia, with coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures.
Visitors can explore underwater caves and swim alongside manta rays, whale sharks, and reef sharks, or simply relax on the sandy shores and soak up the sun. With its laid-back vibe, stunning scenery, and world-class diving opportunities, the Derawan Islands offer an idyllic escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life—a true hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
3. Kutai National Park: A Wilderness Adventure in East Kalimantan
Kutai National Park, located in East Kalimantan, is a wilderness adventure destination that promises to immerse visitors in the untamed beauty of Borneo’s rainforest. Spanning over 2,000 square kilometers, this protected area is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including rare species such as the Bornean clouded leopard, the proboscis monkey, and the black orchid.
Visitors can embark on guided treks through dense jungles, spot wildlife along the park’s network of hiking trails, or take a boat cruise along the scenic Mahakam River. With its pristine landscapes, remote wilderness, and abundant wildlife sightings, Kutai National Park offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Borneo’s natural wonders.
4. Mahakam River: Exploring Borneo’s Cultural Heartland
The Mahakam River is the lifeline of East Kalimantan, flowing through dense rainforests, traditional villages, and bustling cities on its journey to the Java Sea. Travelers can embark on river cruises along the Mahakam, passing by floating markets, stilted houses, and lush mangrove forests along the way.
Along the riverbanks, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the Dayak people, who have inhabited the region for centuries. Explore traditional longhouses, witness ancient rituals and ceremonies, and sample local delicacies at riverside villages, gaining insight into the customs, traditions, and way of life of Borneo’s indigenous communities.
With its scenic beauty, cultural diversity, and immersive experiences, the Mahakam River offers a journey of discovery that celebrates the soul of Kalimantan.
5. Mount Meratus: Scaling the Summit of South Kalimantan
Mount Meratus, located in South Kalimantan, is the highest peak in the Meratus Mountain Range, offering breathtaking views and challenging hiking trails for outdoor enthusiasts. Travelers can embark on multi-day treks through dense rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and rugged terrain, reaching the summit of Mount Meratus for panoramic vistas of Borneo’s lush landscapes.
Along the way, hikers can encounter diverse wildlife, including hornbills, macaques, and rare orchids, as well as indigenous communities that call the mountains home. With its pristine wilderness, challenging trails, and stunning vistas, Mount Meratus offers an unforgettable adventure for those seeking to conquer the heights of Kalimantan.
6. Danau Sentarum National Park: Wetland Wonderland in West Kalimantan
Danau Sentarum National Park, located in West Kalimantan, is a wetland wonderland renowned for its pristine lakes, dense peat swamps, and abundant wildlife. Designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this protected area is home to rare species such as the Bornean orangutan, the proboscis monkey, and the critically endangered freshwater dolphin.
Visitors can explore the park’s network of waterways by boat, spotting wildlife along the shores and observing colorful bird species in their natural habitat. With its unique ecosystems and breathtaking scenery, Danau Sentarum National Park offers a captivating glimpse into the wonders of Borneo’s wetlands.
7. Pasir Panjang Beach: Serene Retreat in South Kalimantan
Pasir Panjang Beach, located in South Kalimantan, is a serene retreat known for its tranquil shores, swaying palm trees, and turquoise waters. This hidden gem offers visitors a peaceful escape from the crowds, with its secluded coves, pristine sands, and panoramic ocean views.
Travelers can relax on the beach, swim in the clear waters, or take a leisurely stroll along the shoreline, soaking in the beauty of the natural surroundings. With its laid-back atmosphere and unspoiled beauty, Pasir Panjang Beach is the perfect destination for those seeking solitude and relaxation in a tropical paradise.
Conclusion: Embark on an Adventure in Kalimantan’s Natural Wonderland
Kalimantan’s most famous tourist attractions offer a diverse array of experiences that celebrate the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventurous spirit of Borneo.
Whether you’re exploring the jungles of Tanjung Puting National Park, diving the reefs of the Derawan Islands, trekking the trails of Kutai National Park, cruising the waters of the Mahakam River, or scaling the heights of Mount Meratus, Kalimantan promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Indonesia’s wild frontier.
So pack your bags, embark on an adventure, and discover the crown jewels of Kalimantan—a natural wonderland waiting to be explored.
